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A |     On Monday, the Sarasota County Sheriff’s Office confirmed that an 80-year-old woman was killed by two alligators when she fell into a pond at the Boca Royale Golf and Country Club in Englewood, Florida on Friday night. A medical examiner confirmed that an alligator attack was the cause of death.,The victim has been identified as Rose Marie Wiegand, who was seen falling into the country club pond near her home on Friday evening around 8:00 p.m. The victim reportedly tried to stay afloat, but her frantic splashing attracted two alligators which then grabbed her, according to a statement from the Sarasota County Sheriff’s Office. She was pronounced dead at the scene.,The sheriff’s office reported that an investigation into the attack is ongoing. Trappers from the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission (FWC) were dispatched to the area to trap the alligators in the pond.,Alligator Kills Person in South Carolina, Dragged Man into a Retention Pond28 June, 03:33 GMT,One of the alligators found was 8 feet and 10 inches, and the other was 7 feet and 7 inches in length. The FWC said they would not be removing any other alligators from the pond at this time, and admit that they are not sure if the current alligators captured were responsible for the incident.,Although Florida is a state teeming with natural predators, serious injuries caused by alligators are typically rare. However, this year there have been two other deaths caused by alligators. In May, 47-year-old Sean McGuinness was killed by an alligator while searching for frisbees to resell in Taylor Lake located in Largo, Florida.,In late June, another man was killed by an alligator outside of Myrtle Beach, South Carolina.,Alligator mating season occurs between April and June. During this time they are typically more active, with some males pushing other males out of their territory; this leaves some of the predators with the desire to wander and find new homes.,The FWC recommends that individuals keep their distance if they see an alligator, and if they are concerned they should report the alligator to the FWC by calling their Nuisance Alligator Hotline. According to the FWC, nuisance alligators are at least four feet in length and pose a risk to people, pets, or property (such as swimming pools or garages).,The FWC also suggests that individuals only swim in areas that allow swimming and to do so during the daytime without a pet because alligators are most active between dusk and dawn. To minimize alligator-related incidents, people should also “never” feed alligators, says the FWC, as it is “illegal and dangerous.”。

B |     无论是外出旅游，还是走亲访友，体重管理很重要。如何在享受美食的同时，保持合理膳食呢？掌握好以下妙招，轻松保持健康体重。         　　做好规划，均衡饮食          　　确保每餐营养均衡。保证食物种类多样化，一日三餐包括谷薯类、蔬菜水果类、禽畜鱼蛋奶类、大豆坚果类等食物，要摄入充足的蛋白质、脂肪、碳水化合物、维生素和矿物质。巧用粗细搭配、荤素搭配、色彩搭配，达到食物多样化，提高食物的吸收利用率。         　　平衡膳食，控制总量          　　健康体重取决于能量摄入与能量消耗的平衡。无论是亲朋聚会还是在外就餐，在控制总能量的基础上，保证食物多样化，有菜有肉有主食，粗细搭配多蔬果，深色蔬菜占一半，控糖限酒要记牢。         　　“三高”食物，尽量远离          　　每日饮食，尽量少选择高能量、高盐、高糖的食物，如油炸食品、含糖烘焙糕点、糖果、果脯、含糖饮料、冰淇淋、盐/糖渍坚果等；多选择富含膳食纤维的食物、天然食物，如全谷物食物、新鲜蔬菜、水果、奶制品、鸡蛋、大豆制品、原味坚果等。

C |          　　规律进餐，科学饮水          　　每日三餐定时定量，避免少餐漏餐和暴饮暴食，这样才有利于保持健康体重。要确保喝足够的水，白开水是最佳选择，每天至少喝8杯水，出汗过多时，可适当补充盐分，维持水电解质平衡。         　　品尝美食，小碗分餐          　　不同地域文化承载着不同的美食，美食不仅能满足人们的味蕾，还可以放松身心，但是美食也潜藏了“危机”，比如高脂、高盐、高糖。因此，尽量在早上和中午享受美食，晚上要少吃，避免消化不良。面对美食诱惑，要有自制力，可用小碗分餐，浅尝辄止，减少单次摄入量。         　　户外运动，减少久坐          　　有氧、抗阻、高强度间歇运动均有助于控制体重，适度中高强度运动有助于体重管理。多参加户外活动，如徒步、骑行、登山等，增加能量消耗，促进新陈代谢。户外活动不仅能锻炼身体，还能促进沟通交流。减少久坐的时间，每天持续静坐时间不能超过1小时，每45分钟或1小时站起来活动一下。         　　良好睡眠，积极心态          　　睡眠不足或过多都不利于控制体重，会引起体重增加，尤其是内脏脂肪的堆积明显增多。尽量保证良好的睡眠，有助于维持正常的新陈代谢。体重还与人的心理状态相关，保持良好的心理状态有助于保持健康体重。                    责任编辑：李丹。

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